Alexandrite

What Is Alexandrite?

Alexandrite is one of the rarest and most fascinating gemstones in the world, renowned for its remarkable colour-changing ability. Under daylight or fluorescent light, alexandrite appears green or bluish-green, while under incandescent or candlelight it transforms into shades of red, purple or raspberry.

This dramatic shift in colour has made alexandrite one of the most prized and collectible gemstones in fine jewellery.

At Clarindon Jewellers, alexandrite is admired for its rarity, beauty and extraordinary optical properties.

The Origins of Alexandrite

Alexandrite was first discovered in the Ural Mountains of Russia in the 1830s and was named in honour of Tsar Alexander II. The gemstone quickly became associated with Russian royalty and prestige.

Today, natural alexandrite is also found in:

  • Brazil

  • Sri Lanka

  • East Africa

  • India

However, original Russian alexandrite remains exceptionally rare and highly valuable.

Why Alexandrite Changes Colour

Alexandrite’s colour change is caused by the way it absorbs light. The gemstone contains traces of chromium, which interact differently with various light sources.

This unique optical phenomenon means alexandrite can display two distinctly different colours depending on the environment — a feature unmatched by most other gemstones.

History of Alexandrite

From its discovery, alexandrite was revered as a gemstone of fortune, intelligence and power. In Russian culture, its red and green colours were thought to reflect national military colours, further enhancing its prestige.

Over time, alexandrite became a symbol of luxury, exclusivity and rarity, favoured by collectors and jewellery connoisseurs worldwide.

Meaning & Symbolism of Alexandrite

Alexandrite is traditionally associated with:

  • Transformation and change

  • Balance and adaptability

  • Creativity and imagination

  • Prosperity and good fortune

Because of its dual nature, alexandrite is often seen as a gemstone that represents growth, renewal and personal evolution.

Alexandrite as a Birthstone

Alexandrite is one of the official June birthstones, alongside pearl and moonstone. Its rarity and symbolism make it a distinctive and meaningful birthstone gift for June birthdays.

Alexandrite Jewellery

How Alexandrite Is Used in Jewellery

Due to its rarity and value, alexandrite is most often featured in fine jewellery designs such as:

  • Alexandrite rings, including engagement and statement rings

  • Elegant alexandrite necklaces and pendants

  • Alexandrite earrings

  • Collector-grade fine jewellery pieces

Alexandrite is typically set in white gold, yellow gold or platinum to enhance its colour-changing effect.

Natural vs Lab-Created Alexandrite

Because natural alexandrite is extremely rare, lab-created alexandrite is also commonly used in jewellery. Lab-created stones display the same colour-change properties and visual beauty, while offering greater accessibility.

Clarindon Jewellers is committed to transparency and ensures customers are informed whether an alexandrite is natural or lab-created.

Durability & Care

Alexandrite measures 8.5 on the Mohs hardness scale, making it suitable for regular wear with proper care.

To care for alexandrite jewellery:

  • Clean gently with warm water and mild soap

  • Avoid harsh chemicals and ultrasonic cleaners

  • Store separately to prevent scratches

  • Have settings checked periodically

Why Alexandrite Is So Rare

Alexandrite’s rarity is due to the very specific geological conditions required for its formation. The presence of chromium without iron is exceptionally uncommon, making high-quality alexandrite far rarer than diamonds.

This rarity contributes to alexandrite’s status as one of the most valuable gemstones in the world.

Alexandrite Jewellery at Clarindon Jewellers

At Clarindon Jewellers, alexandrite jewellery is selected for its quality, authenticity and exceptional beauty. Whether chosen as a birthstone piece, collector’s item or statement jewel, alexandrite offers a level of uniqueness few gemstones can match.

Alexandrite jewellery is an ideal choice for:

  • June birthdays

  • Milestone celebrations

  • Collectors of rare gemstones

  • Distinctive engagement or statement jewellery

Discover Alexandrite at Clarindon Jewellers

Explore the rare beauty and remarkable colour-changing qualities of alexandrite jewellery at Clarindon Jewellers. Our collections combine expert craftsmanship with extraordinary gemstones designed to be treasured for a lifetime.