What is Turquoise?

Understanding Turquoise

Turquoise is one of the oldest known gemstones in human history, prized for its distinctive blue to green colour and natural beauty. Used in jewellery, adornment and talismans for thousands of years, turquoise remains a highly recognisable and culturally significant gemstone.

At Clarindon Jewellers, turquoise is valued for its heritage, individuality and timeless appeal in fine and designer jewellery.

What Type of Gemstone Is Turquoise?

Turquoise is an opaque gemstone formed from hydrated copper and aluminium phosphate. Its colour varies depending on the presence of copper and iron, ranging from soft sky blue to rich green tones.

Unlike transparent gemstones such as diamonds or sapphires, turquoise is admired for its solid colour, natural patterns and organic appearance.

Where Does Turquoise Come From?

Turquoise has been mined and used across the world for centuries. Notable sources include:

  • Iran (Persia) – historically regarded as the finest turquoise

  • Egypt – one of the earliest known mining regions

  • The American Southwest – including Arizona and Nevada

  • China – a major modern source

Each region produces turquoise with its own distinct colour and characteristics.

History of Turquoise

Turquoise has been cherished for over 5,000 years and is one of the first gemstones ever mined.

  • Ancient Egypt: Used in jewellery, amulets and royal burial adornments

  • Persian culture: Believed to offer protection and bring good fortune

  • Native American traditions: Symbolised strength, healing and spiritual connection

  • Medieval Europe: Thought to protect the wearer from harm

Its long history has made turquoise a gemstone deeply associated with protection, wisdom and cultural identity.

Meaning & Symbolism of Turquoise

Turquoise is traditionally associated with:

  • Protection and good fortune

  • Healing and balance

  • Wisdom and tranquillity

  • Communication and clarity

Because of these meanings, turquoise has long been worn as a talisman and remains a popular gemstone for meaningful jewellery gifts.

Turquoise as a Birthstone

Turquoise is one of the traditional December birthstones, alongside tanzanite and zircon. As a birthstone, it symbolises prosperity, protection and positive energy, making it a thoughtful gift for December birthdays.

Turquoise in Jewellery

How Turquoise Is Used

Turquoise is widely used in jewellery due to its bold colour and versatility. It is commonly featured in:

  • Turquoise rings

  • Necklaces and pendants

  • Bracelets and bangles

  • Earrings

  • Statement and heritage-inspired designs

Turquoise pairs beautifully with yellow gold, silver and contemporary mixed-metal designs.

Natural vs Treated Turquoise

Most turquoise available today has undergone some form of stabilisation to enhance durability. This is a widely accepted practice within the jewellery industry and helps preserve the gemstone’s appearance.

At Clarindon Jewellers, transparency and quality are paramount, and we ensure all turquoise jewellery meets our standards for authenticity and craftsmanship.

How Durable Is Turquoise?

Turquoise measures 5–6 on the Mohs hardness scale, making it softer than many gemstones. While suitable for jewellery, it requires thoughtful care, particularly in rings or pieces worn daily.

Caring for Turquoise Jewellery

To preserve turquoise jewellery:

  • Avoid contact with perfumes, cosmetics and chemicals

  • Remove before swimming or bathing

  • Clean gently with a soft cloth (no ultrasonic cleaners)

  • Store separately to prevent scratching

Proper care will help maintain turquoise’s colour and natural beauty.

Why Turquoise Is So Distinctive

Turquoise stands out for its unique colour, natural veining and organic character. No two turquoise gemstones are exactly alike, making each piece of turquoise jewellery truly individual.

This individuality, combined with its cultural history, makes turquoise a gemstone of enduring appeal.

Turquoise Jewellery at Clarindon Jewellers

At Clarindon Jewellers, turquoise jewellery is selected for its quality, colour and craftsmanship. Our collections celebrate the gemstone’s heritage while offering designs that feel timeless and contemporary.

Turquoise jewellery makes a meaningful choice for:

  • December birthstone gifts

  • Statement jewellery lovers

  • Heritage-inspired collections

  • Thoughtful, symbolic presents

Discover Turquoise at Clarindon Jewellers

Explore the history, meaning and beauty of turquoise jewellery at Clarindon Jewellers. Our curated collections combine tradition, quality and design to create pieces that can be enjoyed for generations.